{"id":24358,"date":"2025-09-27T13:04:25","date_gmt":"2025-09-27T18:04:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.semiofest.com\/2020\/online-hazardne-hry-jak-funguji-a-proc-je-je-treba-brat-vazne\/"},"modified":"2025-09-27T13:04:25","modified_gmt":"2025-09-27T18:04:25","slug":"online-hazardne-hry-jak-funguji-a-proc-je-je-treba-brat-vazne","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.semiofest.com\/2020\/online-hazardne-hry-jak-funguji-a-proc-je-je-treba-brat-vazne\/","title":{"rendered":"Online hazardn\u00e9 hry: jak funguj\u00ed a pro\u010d je je t\u0159eba br\u00e1t v\u00e1\u017en\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"

Online hazardn\u00e9 hry, jako je to, co nab\u00edz\u00ed https:\/\/www.bccasino.co.cz\/<\/a>, jsou v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice v posledn\u00edch letech popul\u00e1rn\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed st\u00e1le v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed obavy. Podle statistik \u010cesk\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed banky \u010din\u00ed ro\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fddaje \u010desk\u00fdch hr\u00e1\u010d\u016f na hazardn\u00ed hry p\u0159es 1,2 miliardy korun. Tuto tendenci potvrzuj\u00ed i \u00fadaje z roku 2023, kdy se po\u010det aktivn\u00edch hr\u00e1\u010d\u016f na internetov\u00fdch platform\u00e1ch zv\u00fd\u0161il o 15 % oproti p\u0159edchoz\u00edmu roku.<\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00edm probl\u00e9mem je nejen finan\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1vislost, ale tak\u00e9 psychick\u00e9 n\u00e1sledky. Podle studie \u010cesk\u00e9ho statistick\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu trp\u00ed probl\u00e9my spojen\u00e9 s hazardn\u00edm chov\u00e1n\u00edm a\u017e 3 % populace, co\u017e odpov\u00edd\u00e1 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 250 000 osob. Mezi nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny pat\u0159\u00ed absence alternativn\u00edch zdroj\u016f z\u00e1bavy, nedostatek informac\u00ed o rizic\u00edch a tak\u00e9 marketingov\u00e1 strategie, kter\u00e1 \u010dasto vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 emocion\u00e1ln\u00ed a psychologick\u00e9 manipulace.<\/p>\n

V \u010cesk\u00e9 republice je situace regulov\u00e1na z\u00e1konem \u010d. 257\/2011 Sb., kter\u00fd stanovuje povinnosti provozovatel\u016f hazardn\u00edch her, v\u010detn\u011b omezen\u00ed pro ml\u00e1de\u017e a povinn\u00fdch kontrol v\u00fddaj\u016f. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b, kritici argumentuj\u00ed, \u017ee tato opat\u0159en\u00ed nejsou dostate\u010dn\u011b efektivn\u00ed. Nap\u0159\u00edklad v roce 2022 bylo zji\u0161t\u011bno, \u017ee 60 % hr\u00e1\u010d\u016f na internetov\u00fdch platform\u00e1ch p\u0159ekra\u010duje doporu\u010den\u00e9 hranice v\u00fddaj\u016f bez v\u011bdom\u00ed, \u017ee to m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k probl\u00e9m\u016fm.<\/p>\n

Jak rozpoznat rizikov\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed?<\/h2>\n

V\u010dasn\u00e9 rozpozn\u00e1n\u00ed rizikov\u00e9ho chov\u00e1n\u00ed je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 pro prevenci. Mezi prvn\u00ed zn\u00e1mky pat\u0159\u00ed neust\u00e1l\u00e9 my\u0161len\u00ed o hr\u00e1ch, ignorov\u00e1n\u00ed povinnost\u00ed (nap\u0159\u00edklad pr\u00e1ce nebo studia) kv\u016fli hazardu, nebo pokusy o pokryty zadlu\u017een\u00ed. Podle odborn\u00edk\u016f z \u00dastavu pro problematick\u00e9 hazardn\u00ed chov\u00e1n\u00ed je tak\u00e9 typick\u00e9, \u017ee hr\u00e1\u010d za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 hr\u00e1t \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l v\u00edce, aby z\u00edskat stejn\u00e9 pocity jako d\u0159\u00edve.<\/p>\n

D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je tak\u00e9 sledovat finan\u010dn\u00ed situaci. Pokud se vyskytuj\u00ed probl\u00e9my s platbami, \u00fav\u011bry nebo pokutami, m\u016f\u017ee to b\u00fdt sign\u00e1l, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o z\u00e1vislost. V takov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech je vhodn\u00e9 kontaktovat bezplatn\u00e9 poradny, jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad Hazardn\u00ed poradna \u010cesk\u00e9 televize<\/em>, kter\u00e1 nab\u00edz\u00ed anonymn\u00ed konzultace.<\/p>\n

Roli hraje tak\u00e9 v\u011bk a psychick\u00e1 zdrav\u00ed<\/h2>\n

Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed riziko hroz\u00ed mlad\u00fdm lidem, jejich\u017e rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed je \u010dasto ovliv\u0148ov\u00e1no emocemi a nedostatkem zku\u0161enost\u00ed. Podle v\u00fdzkumu z roku 2022 je mezi 18 a\u017e 25 let\u00fdmi hr\u00e1\u010d\u016f 12 % pova\u017eov\u00e1no za potenci\u00e1ln\u011b ohro\u017een\u00e9. D\u016fle\u017eitou roli hraje tak\u00e9 p\u0159edchoz\u00ed zku\u0161enost s hazardn\u00edmi hrami, nap\u0159\u00edklad v kasinech nebo v hazardn\u00edch hrac\u00edch automatech.<\/p>\n

Psychologov\u00e9 upozor\u0148uj\u00ed, \u017ee lid\u00e9 s p\u0159edchoz\u00edmi probl\u00e9my s alkoholem nebo drogami maj\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost v\u00fdvoje hazardn\u00ed z\u00e1vislosti. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je tak\u00e9 br\u00e1t v \u00favahu stresov\u00e9 situace, kter\u00e9 mohou \u010dlov\u011bka p\u0159itahovat k hazardn\u00edm aktivit\u00e1m jako k \u00fat\u011bku od reality.<\/p>\n

Co d\u011blat, pokud je riziko vysok\u00e9?<\/h2>\n

Pokud si mysl\u00edte, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o probl\u00e9m, je nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed se nelehknout a hned kontaktovat pomocn\u00e9 slu\u017eby. Bezplatn\u00e9 hrac\u00ed tabulky, jako je Stop Hazard<\/em>, umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed hr\u00e1\u010d\u016fm sledovat sv\u00e9 v\u00fddaje a z\u00edskat informace o mo\u017enostech pomoci. Tak\u00e9 je mo\u017en\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edt aplikace, kter\u00e9 blokuj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k hazardn\u00edm platform\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

Rodinn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edci nebo p\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9 mohou tak\u00e9 pomoci, pokud budou v\u010das upozornit na mo\u017en\u00e9 probl\u00e9my. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je tak\u00e9 vyhledat pomoc u psychologa nebo odborn\u00edka na problematick\u00e9 hazardn\u00ed chov\u00e1n\u00ed. V \u010cesk\u00e9 republice existuje s\u00edt\u00ed specializovan\u00fdch center, kter\u00e1 nab\u00edz\u00ed individu\u00e1ln\u00ed podporu.<\/p>\n

    \n
  • V roce 2023 \u010dinila ro\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fddaje \u010desk\u00fdch hr\u00e1\u010d\u016f na hazardn\u00ed hry p\u0159es 1,2 miliardy korun.<\/li>\n
  • Probl\u00e9my spojen\u00e9 s hazardn\u00edm chov\u00e1n\u00edm trp\u00ed a\u017e 3 % populace, co\u017e odpov\u00edd\u00e1 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 250 000 osob.<\/li>\n
  • 60 % hr\u00e1\u010d\u016f na internetov\u00fdch platform\u00e1ch p\u0159ekra\u010duje doporu\u010den\u00e9 hranice v\u00fddaj\u016f bez v\u011bdom\u00ed.<\/li>\n
  • Mezi 18 a\u017e 25 let\u00fdmi hr\u00e1\u010d\u016f je 12 % pova\u017eov\u00e1no za potenci\u00e1ln\u011b ohro\u017een\u00e9.<\/li>\n
  • Hazardn\u00ed poradna \u010cesk\u00e9 televize nab\u00edz\u00ed anonymn\u00ed konzultace bezplatn\u011b.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Online hazardn\u00e9 hry, jako je to, co nab\u00edz\u00ed https:\/\/www.bccasino.co.cz\/, jsou v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice v posledn\u00edch letech popul\u00e1rn\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed st\u00e1le v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed obavy. Podle statistik \u010cesk\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed banky \u010din\u00ed ro\u010dn\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":86,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24358","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.semiofest.com\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24358","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.semiofest.com\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.semiofest.com\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.semiofest.com\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/86"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.semiofest.com\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24358"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.semiofest.com\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24358\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.semiofest.com\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24358"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.semiofest.com\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24358"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.semiofest.com\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24358"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}