{"id":32238,"date":"2025-10-06T12:05:55","date_gmt":"2025-10-06T17:05:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.semiofest.com\/2020\/vliv-cerneho-uhliku-na-moderni-energetiku-od-recyklace-k-energeticke-revoluci\/"},"modified":"2025-10-06T12:05:55","modified_gmt":"2025-10-06T17:05:55","slug":"vliv-cerneho-uhliku-na-moderni-energetiku-od-recyklace-k-energeticke-revoluci","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.semiofest.com\/2020\/vliv-cerneho-uhliku-na-moderni-energetiku-od-recyklace-k-energeticke-revoluci\/","title":{"rendered":"Vliv \u010dern\u00e9ho uhl\u00edku na modern\u00ed energetiku: od recyklace k energetick\u00e9 revoluci"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u010cern\u00fd uhl\u00edk, d\u0159\u00edve spojen\u00fd s pr\u016fmyslovou zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm, se dnes st\u00e1v\u00e1 kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm materi\u00e1lem pro budoucnost energetiky. Jeho recyklovatelnost a vysok\u00e1 energetick\u00e1 hodnota p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed novou dimenzi v boji proti klimatick\u00fdm zm\u011bn\u00e1m. V \u010desk\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch, kde se pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 odpadn\u00ed materi\u00e1ly st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji p\u0159em\u011b\u0148uj\u00ed na zdroj obnoviteln\u00e9 energie, se \u010dern\u00fd uhl\u00edk st\u00e1v\u00e1 nejen technologick\u00fdm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm, ale i strategick\u00fdm prvkem energetick\u00e9 nez\u00e1vislosti.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00fdzkumy ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee recyklace \u010dern\u00e9ho uhl\u00edku z pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch odpad\u016f m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159in\u00e9st a\u017e 30 % \u00fasporu prim\u00e1rn\u00edch surovin. V \u010cesku se nap\u0159\u00edklad v z\u00e1vodech jako je <em>\u010cesk\u00e9 uheln\u00e9 a energetick\u00e9 z\u00e1vody<\/em> nebo v projektech spojen\u00fdch s recyklac\u00ed uhl\u00edkov\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f z automobilov\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu testuj\u00ed nov\u00e9 technologie, kter\u00e9 z n\u011bj vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed aktivn\u00ed uhl\u00ed pro baterie \u010di absorbenty pro CO\u2082. Tento proces je v\u0161ak st\u00e1le n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd na inovace, proto\u017ee tradi\u010dn\u00ed zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9ho uhl\u00edka zne\u010di\u0161\u0165uje \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Jedn\u00edm z nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch projekt\u016f v t\u00e9to oblasti je <a href=\"https:\/\/mrcat.cz\/beetccscz5\/\">v\u0161echny podrobnosti<\/a>, kter\u00fd se zam\u011b\u0159uje na v\u00fdvoj nov\u00fdch metod pro energetickou transformaci \u010dern\u00e9ho uhl\u00edku. \u010cesk\u00e1 metoda vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 plazmovou technologii, kter\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje rozd\u011blen\u00ed molekul uhl\u00edku na z\u00e1kladn\u00ed slo\u017eky, kter\u00e9 lze n\u00e1sledn\u011b znovu vyu\u017e\u00edt. Podle odborn\u00edk\u016f z MRCAT (Masarykovy v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 centrum materi\u00e1l\u016f) by takov\u00fd postup mohl sn\u00ed\u017eit emise sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f o v\u00edce ne\u017e 40 % v porovn\u00e1n\u00ed s klasick\u00fdm spalov\u00e1n\u00edm.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00fdznam \u010dern\u00e9ho uhl\u00edku v energetice nen\u00ed jen o recyklaci, ale tak\u00e9 o jeho vyu\u017eit\u00ed jako aktivn\u00edho uhl\u00ed v chemick\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu. Nap\u0159\u00edklad v bateri\u00edch pro elektrick\u00e9 vozidla se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 aktivn\u00ed uhl\u00ed s vysokou kapacitou, kter\u00e9 se z\u00edsk\u00e1vaj\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b z recyklovan\u00fdch pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch odpad\u016f. V \u010cesk\u00e9 republice se v sou\u010dasnosti testuj\u00ed prvn\u00ed prototypy bateri\u00ed s t\u00edmto materi\u00e1lem, kter\u00e9 by mohly zredukovat z\u00e1vislost na importovan\u00fdch surovin\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n<p>Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdzkumy tak\u00e9 ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee \u010dern\u00fd uhl\u00edk m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt vyu\u017eit i pro absorpci CO\u2082 z pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch emis\u00ed. V projektu <em>EcoCarbon<\/em>, kter\u00fd spolupracuje s \u010desk\u00fdmi univerzitami, se vyv\u00edj\u00ed technologie, kter\u00e1 p\u0159em\u011b\u0148uje zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00fd \u010dern\u00fd uhl\u00edk na aktivn\u00ed uhl\u00ed pro uhl\u00edkovou \u010distotu. Tento p\u0159\u00edstup by mohl v\u00fdrazn\u011b zm\u00edrnit dopad pr\u016fmyslu na klimatickou bilanci a z\u00e1rove\u0148 zvy\u0161ovat hodnotu recyklovan\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f.<\/p>\n<p>I kdy\u017e je recyklace \u010dern\u00e9ho uhl\u00edku je\u0161t\u011b v po\u010d\u00e1tc\u00edch, jej\u00ed potenci\u00e1l je neoceniteln\u00fd. V budoucnu by mohlo b\u00fdt mo\u017en\u00e9 z\u00edsk\u00e1vat energii z recyklovan\u00fdch pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch odpad\u016f, sni\u017eovat n\u00e1klady na suroviny a z\u00e1rove\u0148 minimalizovat emise. \u010cesk\u00e1 v\u011bda a pr\u016fmysl se tak st\u00e1vaj\u00ed p\u0159edn\u00edm odborn\u00fdm centrem v oblasti energetick\u00e9 recyklace, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee inspirovat cel\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 spole\u010denstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Recyklace \u010dern\u00e9ho uhl\u00edku m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159in\u00e9st a\u017e 30 % \u00fasporu prim\u00e1rn\u00edch surovin.<\/li>\n<li>Plazmov\u00e1 technologie umo\u017e\u0148uje rozd\u011blen\u00ed molekul uhl\u00edku na z\u00e1kladn\u00ed slo\u017eky.<\/li>\n<li>\u010cesk\u00e9 baterie s aktivn\u00edm uhl\u00edm by mohly sn\u00ed\u017eit z\u00e1vislost na importovan\u00fdch surovin\u00e1ch.<\/li>\n<li>Absorpce CO\u2082 z pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch emis\u00ed pomoc\u00ed recyklovan\u00e9ho uhl\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee sn\u00ed\u017eit emise o v\u00edce ne\u017e 40 %.<\/li>\n<li>V\u00fdzkum v projektu <em>EcoCarbon<\/em> vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 recyklovan\u00fd \u010dern\u00fd uhl\u00edk pro uhl\u00edkovou \u010distotu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u010cern\u00fd uhl\u00edk, d\u0159\u00edve spojen\u00fd s pr\u016fmyslovou zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm, se dnes st\u00e1v\u00e1 kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm materi\u00e1lem pro budoucnost energetiky. Jeho recyklovatelnost a vysok\u00e1 energetick\u00e1 hodnota p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed novou dimenzi v boji proti klimatick\u00fdm zm\u011bn\u00e1m. V&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":86,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32238","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.semiofest.com\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32238","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.semiofest.com\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.semiofest.com\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.semiofest.com\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/86"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.semiofest.com\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32238"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.semiofest.com\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32238\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.semiofest.com\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32238"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.semiofest.com\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32238"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.semiofest.com\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32238"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}